What Do Terms Like Green Steel and Fossil-Free Steel Really Mean?
Sustainability22 Sept 2025
The steel industry has long powered global growth, contributing USD 2.5 trillion in sales and USD 500 billion in net value-add in 2017 alone. But with its heavy reliance on coal and significant CO₂ emissions, the question arises: Can the future of steel truly be green?
Steel is endlessly recyclable, but its production methods still pose environmental challenges. Let’s explore the innovations shaping the journey toward sustainable steelmaking.
The Steel Industry’s Commitment to Sustainability
Traditional steelmaking emits large amounts of CO₂ due to coal-based processes. To reduce this:
• India’s steel sector has pledged under the Paris Agreement to cut emissions intensity by 33–35% by 2030.
• Globally, producers are investing in low-carbon technologies to reduce the environmental footprint while creating stronger, higher-quality steel grades.
What Do Terms Like Green Steel and Fossil-Free Steel Really Mean?
Green Steel
A broad term that may refer to steel made with reduced CO₂ emissions, recycled scrap, or advanced low-emission processes. Buyers should always confirm how “green steel” is defined.
Zero-Carbon or Net-Zero Steel
Absolute zero-carbon is rare, but manufacturers balance emissions via carbon capture or offsets, producing carbon-neutral steel.
Fossil-Free Steel
Made using hydrogen instead of coal, fossil-free steel eliminates fossil fuels from the process. While promising, it is still in early stages of widespread adoption.
Carbon-Free Steel
Often used interchangeably with fossil-free or low-carbon steel, reflecting reduced emissions.
Steel as a Sustainable Material
While production contributes to emissions, steel remains one of the most sustainable industrial materials:
• 100% recyclable without losing strength.
• Certified under LEED and IGCC for green buildings.
• Increasingly packaged in recyclable or biodegradable materials.
• Supported by emission offset initiatives in logistics.
Why Sustainable Steel Matters for MSMEs
For MSMEs, sourcing eco-friendly steel helps align with compliance, reduce long-term costs, and achieve green certifications in construction and manufacturing.
Whether it’s Hot Rolled Steel, Cold Rolled Steel, or Coated Steel, choosing sustainable variants supports both business growth and environmental goals.
At JSW One MSME, we make sustainable procurement simple with verified sellers, transparent pricing, and reliable delivery.
Register today to explore sustainable steel options for your projects.